Facts About Metallic Pigeon - Columba Vitiensis

Columba vitiensis is a species of pigeon native to the Pacific islands and is commonly called the "Great Pacific Pigeon". This species is found in Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands and some other Pacific islands. There are two subspecies: Columba vitiensis vitiensis (Fiji) and Columba vitiensis halmaheira (Bismarck Archipelago).

Physically, Columba vitiensis is on average 40 cm long and weighs 250-325 grams. It has a dark blue-gray head, white neck and breast, wings and tail covered with brown spots. The eyes are reddish-brown or orange.

This species of pigeon can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, coastal areas, farmland and urban areas. They usually feed on seeds, fruits, leaves and other plant materials.

Columba vitiensis builds its nests in trees or bushes and usually lays a single egg. The incubation period lasts approximately 18-21 days and the hatchlings take flight between 18-24 days.

The population of this species faces various threats, particularly population declines due to habitat loss, hunting and competition with wild animals. Measures such as protecting habitats, regulating hunting and combating invasive species are taken for their protection.